{"id":95,"date":"2008-10-01T14:19:21","date_gmt":"2008-10-01T12:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zavie.free.fr\/lousodrome\/?p=95"},"modified":"2008-10-01T14:19:21","modified_gmt":"2008-10-01T12:19:21","slug":"anecdotes-de-la-science-les-prix-nobel-de-max-von-laue-et-james-franck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lousodrome.net\/blog\/blog\/2008\/10\/01\/anecdotes-de-la-science-les-prix-nobel-de-max-von-laue-et-james-franck\/","title":{"rendered":"Anecdotes de la Science – Les prix Nobel de Max von Laue et James Franck"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suite \u00e0 quelques hypoth\u00e8ses immobili\u00e8res un peu risqu\u00e9es, l’\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine semble s’effondrer, chaque jour est plus historique que le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, et la question n’est m\u00eame plus de savoir quelle grande banque fait faillite aujourd’hui… Pas de panique : en temps de crise \u00e9conomique, l’or est une valeur s\u00fbre. Elle a r\u00e9sist\u00e9 aux grandes crises \u00e9conomiques de l’histoire, et notamment aux deux guerres mondiales. Durant l’occupation Allemande, poss\u00e9der plus de cinq grammes d’or \u00e9tait d’ailleurs un crime \u00e9conomique. Tout ceci me permet d’arriver \u00e0 l’histoire des prix Nobel de Max von Laue (1879-1960, Nobel de physique 1914) et James Franck (1882-1964, Nobel de physique 1925). Les m\u00e9dailles de prix Nobel sont en effet frapp\u00e9es en or.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e9daille<\/p>\n

Le chimiste Hongrois George von Hevesy (1885-1966) travaille \u00e0 l’Institut Niels Bohr au Danemark, lorsqu’en 1940 l’arm\u00e9e Allemande envahit ce pays. Craignant qu’elles ne soient vol\u00e9es par les Nazis, il d\u00e9cide de dissoudre les m\u00e9dailles des prix Nobel de Max von Laue et James Franck gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 de l’eau r\u00e9gale. Elles seront gard\u00e9es sous cette forme discr\u00e8te dans le laboratoire jusqu’\u00e0 la fin de la guerre. Celle-ci termin\u00e9e, il fait repr\u00e9cipiter l’or, \u00e0 partir duquel la Fondation Nobel refrappe les deux m\u00e9dailles. Entre temps il se voit d’ailleurs \u00e0 son tour d\u00e9cerner en 1943 le prix Nobel de chimie.<\/p>\n

Merci Sly pour m’avoir signal\u00e9 cette anecdote. :-)<\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0Eau_r\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a>
\nArticle sur l’investissement dans l’or<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suite \u00e0 quelques hypoth\u00e8ses immobili\u00e8res un peu risqu\u00e9es, l’\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine semble s’effondrer, chaque jour est plus historique que le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, et la question n’est m\u00eame plus de savoir quelle grande banque fait faillite aujourd’hui… Pas de panique : en temps de … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,23],"tags":[91,117,156,167],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sciences","category-vu-dans-l-histoire","tag-eau-regale","tag-guerre-mondiale","tag-or","tag-prix-nobel"],"yoast_head":"\nAnecdotes de la Science - Les prix Nobel de Max von Laue et James Franck - Lousodrome<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lousodrome.net\/blog\/blog\/2008\/10\/01\/anecdotes-de-la-science-les-prix-nobel-de-max-von-laue-et-james-franck\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anecdotes de la Science - 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